Roman Catholic Ten Commandments. Add to Cart. The defense of the common good requires that an unjust aggressor be rendered unable to cause harm. Organ donation after death and organ transplants under certain terms, also autopsies for legal and scientific reasons are permitted. "[67][70] Direct and intentional killing of an innocent human is considered a mortal sin. Church interpretation of the seventh commandment teaches that business owners should balance a desire for profits that will ensure the future of the business with a responsibility toward the "good of persons". ... no one can under any circumstance claim for himself the right directly to destroy an innocent human being. "Avoiding pressure to choose a certain profession or spouse", which does not preclude parents from giving "judicious advice". [141] The Church warns about the danger of either capitalism or socialism, as these systems tend to use excessive extremes that result in injustice to persons. "[42], The second commandment prohibits the use of God's name in vain. Here are the Greek Orthodox Ten Commandments. [76] That a human individual's existence begins at fertilization is the accepted position of the Roman Catholic Church, whose Pontifical Academy for Life declared: "The moment that marks the beginning of the existence of a new 'human being' is constituted by the penetration of sperm into the oocyte. [82], Official Church teaching allows for medical procedures and treatments intended to protect or restore the mother's health if she would be in mortal danger without them,[83] even when such procedures carry some risk of death to the fetus. This forbids the use of arms to eliminate whole cities and areas with their inhabitants. It is a last resort taken only after all other means of putting an end to the "grave damage" have been ineffective. "[64] Pope Benedict XVI stated that this dictum of Jesus brought the fourth commandment to a new and higher level. Pornography ranks higher because it is considered a perversion of the sexual act that is intended for distribution to third parties for viewing. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1858).” SINCE THE TEN COMMANDMENTS ARE FORMULATED IN A GENERAL MANNER AND TO HELP PEOPLE DISCERN IF THE MORAL OBJECT OF THEIR ACTIONS ARE OF GRAVE MATTER, BELOW IS A LIST OF MATTERS CONSIDERED GRAVE – WITHOUT PRETENDING TO BE EXHAUSTIVE-, ACCORDING TO COMPENDIUM OF CATHECISM AND THE CATECHISM OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH: 1 ST Commandment… This site compares the Jewish Ten Commandments, the Protestant Ten Commandments, and the Roman Catholic Ten Commandments. In the Catholic/Lutheran version, the verses are distributed from the passage in Deuteronomy to compose each prohibition or requirement: 1. [70] The Catechism emphasizes that this penalty is not meant to restrict mercy, but that it makes clear the gravity of the crime and the irreparable harm done to the child, its parents and society. In the sixth century, Caesarius of Arles taught that the whole glory of the Jewish Sabbath had been transferred to Sunday and that Christians must keep Sunday in the same way as the Jews were commanded to keep the Sabbath. [143][148] The use of modern media in spreading untruths, by individuals, businesses or governments, is condemned. [note 3][53] The Didache calls on Christians to come together on the Lord's Day to break bread and give thanks. [49] On these days, Catholics may not work or do activities that "hinder the worship due to God", but "performance of the works of mercy, and appropriate relaxation in a spirit of joy" are permitted.[55]. [7][8] The Church had no official standards for religious instruction until the Fourth Lateran Council in 1215;[9] evidence suggests the Commandments were used in Christian education in the early Church[10] and throughout the Middle Ages. Thou shalt hold that fornication, prostitution and pornography are healthy and normal. For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother, and my sister, and mother. "An expectation for families to help other families". [1] They first appear in the Book of Exodus, according to which Moses, acting under the orders of God, freed the Israelites from physical slavery in Egypt. Ang Sampung Utos ng Diyos. "[97] Legitimate defense can be not only a right but a grave duty for one who is responsible for the lives of others. The Catechism addresses the concept of human stewardship of God's creation in its explanation of the seventh commandment and forbids abuse of animals and the environment. The Ten Commandments concern matters of fundamental importance in Judaism and Christianity: the greatest obligation (to worship only God), the greatest injury to a person (murder), the greatest injury to family bonds (adultery), the greatest injury to commerce and law (bearing false witness), the greatest inter-generational obligation (honour to parents), the greatest … These are the 10 Commandments quoted from the King James Version (KJV) Bible, and take note of the yellow highlights: Exodus 20:1-17 King James Version (KJV) 1 And God spake all these words, saying, 2 I am the Lord thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of … [12] While more recent papal encyclicals offer interpretations of Church teaching on individual commandments, throughout history official Church teachings on the Commandments are based on their mentions in the Old and New Testaments and the writings of the early Church Fathers Origen, Irenaeus and Augustine. Purity of vision, "external and internal", disciplining the thoughts and imagination to reject those that are impure. [88] Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus argued that civil authority to carry out capital punishment was supported by scripture. ", xvi). [67][70] According to the Catechism, societies have a moral obligation to strive to provide healthy living conditions for all people. Ten Commandments (Catholic) Arched Diptych. [86], For the first two hundred years, Christians "refused to kill in the military, in self-defense, or in the judicial system", but there was no official Church position on the death penalty. Rape is an intrinsically evil act that can cause grave damage to the victim for life. [22], The coming of Jesus is seen by the Catholic Church as the fulfillment of the old testament and Jews, who were chosen, according to Peter Kreeft, to "show the true God to the world". 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